Tag - Bill

Bill To Create DNA Data Banks across the country to store DNA profiles Under Consideration: Centre

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Science & Technology Jitendra Singh said that the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), has approved projects for strengthening DNA analysis, cyber-forensics, and related facilities in 23 States and UTs under Nirbhaya Fund Scheme.

In a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, Jitendra Singh said, the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology has formulated ‘The DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill’ to provide, regulation of the use and application of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) technology with the aim to establish the identity of certain categories of person including the victims, offenders, suspects, under trials, missing persons and unknown deceased person.

He said the Draft Bill which is under consideration has the provision to set up DNA data banks across the country to store DNA profiles.

The Minister said, to ensure quality and standardization in forensic examination, that includes cases related to DNA based forensic, the Directorate of Forensic Science Services (DFSS), MHA, has issued quality manual and working procedure manuals for biology and DNA division, and guidelines for collection of forensic evidence in sexual assault cases and the standard components in a sexual assault evidence collection kit.

For capacity building, 23,233 Investigation Officers (IQs), Prosecution Officers (POs) and Medical Officers have been trained on collection of forensic evidence in sexual assault cases and the standard components in a sexual assault evidence collection kit. A State-of-the-Art DNA analysis laboratory has also been set up by MHA in the Central Forensic Sciences Laboratory Chandigarh.

Lok Sabha passes criminal procedure (Identification) Bill

The Lok Sabha on Monday passed the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill to replace the Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920.

The Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 allows law enforcement agencies to collect samples of a convict’s biometric details, such as fingerprints and iris scans as well as biological samples from convicts and other persons to help identify criminals and investigate crimes.

The bill applies to anyone who has been convicted under any law or is arrested for any offence or is detained under any preventive detention law.

The data collected will be retained for 75 years from the date of collection.

“The whole world is using databases we should too. As long as we continue to follow the same old path, we will also have to move forward with the times,” Union home minister Amit Shah said.

“I believe that delayed justice is of no use. The guilty should be punished on time and justice is done only then the rule of law will be established,” added Amit Shah.

He took a dig at Opposition party leaders who expressed concern about possible human rights violations due to the bill and said that some people are only concerned about the criminals.

“Those who are crying for human rights regarding The Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022, I ask them that those who are harassed by criminals do not have human rights? You are only concerned about the criminals, Modi government is concerned about the people who live on the basis of law,” said the Union Minister.